Cinema. Кіно

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1. Cinema in Our Life кіно в нашому житті Кіно дійсно є мистецтвом нашого часу. Сьогодні це найбільша естетична й освітня сила у світі. Відкриття фотографії в 1828 році відіграло величезну роль у розвитку кіно. 1895- й став роком, коли з’явилося кіно. Після винаходу кінематографа братами Люм’єр кіно значно поширилося в усьому світі. Перші кінотеатри з’явилися в 1904 році. А в 1907 році для […]...
2. Cinema Cinematography is one ofjhe wOTidersofthemodern workj Its possibilities are really unlimited, it gives pleasure to millions of people. Now it is a very popular kind of arfwhich has celebrated its 100th anniversary. There are cinemas in cities and towns. For most of people cinema is the means of entertainment and rest. You know thattife is […]...
3. My Favourite Cinema. Мій улюблений актор кіно Я люблю ходити в кіно. Недалеко від мого будинку є кінотеатр. Звичайно я ходжу в кіно з моїми друзями по неділях. Ми не любимо відвідувати вечірні сеанси і звичайно купуємо квитки на ранкові чи денні сеанси. Я волію дивитися американські, англійські та інші іноземні фільми, але я також люблю і наші фільми. Мій улюблений актор […]...
4. The Cinema In Britain In England the cinema is usually called “the pictures”. The American name “the movies” is sometimes used. The first performance or “showing” as it is called, begins about two o’clock in the afternoon and the show goes on from then until about half past ten. You can go in at any time and leave at […]...
5. Кино в моей жизни – Cinema in my life I am keen on movies, that is why I am interested in everything that is connected with it. First some words about history of cinematography. In 1895 the Lumieres brothers made their first three minute film which was demonstrated to the public. It was almost a century ago. Nowadays cinema is probably the most popular […]...
6. Кино в моей жизни – Movies in my life Movies play an important role in my life and of course I like to go to the cinema. As for me it is an available popular form of art, I find visiting cinemas is one of the best ways of spending my free time. And everyone can choose his favorite genre of film. There are […]...
7. COMPOSITION GOING ТО THE CINEMA ВІДВІДУВАННЯ КІНОТЕАТРУ В АНГЛІЇ. Коли англійці йдуть у кіно, вони це роблять не гак, як ми. По-перше, вони не купують квитки заздалегідь. Якщо вони бажають подивитися фільм, вони йдуть до кінотеатру й купують квитки в касі кінотеатру. Придбати квитки неважко, тому що все більше людей воліє залишатися вдома та дивитися телевізор. Інша відмінність полягає в […]...
8. Cinema in Ukraine Перші кіножурнали були зроблені і показані в 1896-му А. Федетським, художником і фотографом з Харкова. Їх постійне виробництво розпочалося в 1907 році. Студія мультиплікаційних фільмів з’явилася в Харкові в 1927-му і пізніше була перенесена до Києва. Під час II світової війни українські режисери здійснювали поїздки на фронт. Вони показували військові фільми про героїчний захист країни. […]...
9. Кино в нашей жизни – Cinema in Our Life Кино действительно является искусством нашего времени. Сегодня это самая большая эстетическая и образовательная сила в мире. Открытие фотографии в 1828 году сыграло огромную роль в развитии кино. 1895 стал годом, когда появилось кино. После изобретения кинематографа братьями Люмьер кино широко распространилось во всем мире. Первые кинотеатры появились в 1904 году. А в 1907 году для […]...
10. Iran’s revolutionary cinema The Iranian cinema went through a true renaissance as a result of the Islamic revolution in 1979 that brought Ayatollah Khomeini into power. Under the previous regime of Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi, which lasted from 1941 to 1979, films were mostly a commercial affair. With the revolution, however, filmmaking came to a halt until 1983, […]...
11. Turkey cinema In Turkey, director Yilmaz Güney began his career as an actor and screenwriter until his political activism landed him in jail. Emerging from prison after eighteen months, he turned to acting full time and rapidly became a popular Bogart-like action hero in low-budget genre films. In 1966, he turned to directing, with his first important […]...
12. О фильмах – About films Each year, remove a number of different films; they are of different genres and directions. But people aspire to look not only novelties, but also enjoy viewing of old films. At the history lessons the teacher told us that the first film have removed in 1895, it was interesting to learn that this film proceeded […]...
13. Film in Korea Korea came to the cinema relatively late, with its first silent film not being produced until 1923. In 1935, the sound film was introduced, but any further artistic development was cut short when Japan invaded China in 1937 and the Korean cinema was given over to outright propaganda. In 1945, with the surrender of Japan, […]...
14. The new American cinema Another important school of noncommercial filmmaking was the New American Cinema, a loosely knit group of artists who made experimental or underground movies in 16 mm on nonexistent budgets. These movies nevertheless profoundly influenced the language of cinema, in everything from MTV videos in the 1980s to television commercials, as well as the editorial and […]...
15. Germany and the Nazi Cinema In Germany, the shift to sound was more sinister, with the indigenous film industries rapidly pressed into service of the Nazi regime. Joseph Goebbels created the Reichsfilmkammer (Reich Film Chamber) in 1933 and thus made himself the sole authority on what could and could not be shown on the screen. The following year saw the […]...
16. French Cinema Before the New Wave Numerous other directors were active during this period in France. Jacqueline Audry worked as an assistant to directors Jean Delannoy, G. W. Pabst, and Max Ophüls before moving to the director’s chair with Gigi (1949), L’Ingénue libertine (Minne, 1950), and Mitsou (1956), all based on novels by the French writer Colette. Minne was heavily censored […]...
17. Television in Great Britain Телебачення (у розмовному варіанті вимовляється ТВ) зараз настільки популярне, що важко повірити, що перші картини стали транслюватися близько 50 років тому. БіБіСі – стала першою в світі компанією, яка в 1936 році почала масову телетрансляцію. Глядачі зараз можуть дивитися телебачення багато годин на день, якщо в них є час і бажання. Більш того, глядачі зараз […]...
18. Answers Answers: 1. What is the procedure of showing films in Great Britain? There is usually one main film, a shorter one, a news film, some advertisements and a “trailer” telling about the film for the next week. The first “showing” begins at about two o’clock in the afternoon and the show goes on from then […]...
19. The cinema in Latin America Brazil’s Bruno Barreto created the raucous comedy Dona Flor e Seus Dois Maridos (Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands) in 1976, while Carlos Diegues scored with the colorful Bye Bye Brasil (Bye Bye Brazil, 1979), an examination of circus life in the Amazon, as a rag-tag troupe competes with the encroaching influence of television. Hector […]...
20. Hollywood “Hollywood” is the name of a Los Angeles district which appeared in 1910, and it also stands for American cinematography. It is a pan of American entertainment industry. American cinema was born in the East when “Patent Cinema Company” was formed in 1908. It included 8 cinema-making firms. In the twenties American film industry blossomed. […]...
21. Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks Walt Disney, more than any other animator, made the cartoon short an integral part of the motion picture experience. He also pioneered the feature-length animated film with the ambitious Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). Disney was not the sole creative force behind the production of his films, however. He started out teaming with […]...
22. New cinema in England In England, the habitually excessive Ken Russell made a name for himself as a purveyor of over-the-top spectacle. Among his works are his adaptation of D. H. Lawrence’s Women in Love in 1969; his sensationalized biography of Tchaikovsky, The Music Lovers (1970); Tommy (1975), based on the Who’s rock opera of the same name; an […]...
23. Keepihg fit and doing sports I you want to feel fit you’d better go in for one kind of sport or another. I should admit that everyone must do all he can to be healthy. Good health is better than the best medicine. “You have a sound mind in a sound body” as the old Latin saying goes. The English […]...
24. The move to sound But behind the scenes in the late 1920s, a revolution was brewing. Lee de Forest, the pioneer inventor who created the vacuum tube, the television picture tube, and the modern optical sound track system that was used in talking pictures for most of the twentieth century, was busily working in his small laboratory to bring […]...
25. Problems with early sound Technological advances during this period were numerous. The first microphones for recording sound were clumsy and bulky and produced poor sound quality. Technicians insisted that the performers stand next to the microphones for optimal sound quality; this meant that both the camera and the actors stopped moving, resulting in static films that fans and critics […]...
26. Soviet wartime cinema In Japan, war-themed films began appearing as early as 1938. One of the first such films was Tomotaka Tasaka’s Gonin no Sekkohei (Five Scouts, 1938), which, despite its support of the Japanese war effort, seemed devoid of the blatant propaganda found in both Nazi and American war films of the period. Indeed, wartime propaganda “documentaries,” […]...
27. New cinema in Italy In Italy, the Neorealist school had long since evaporated. Vittorio De Sica acted in and/or directed a long series of conventional romantic comedies simply to keep working, although he did complete one final masterpiece, Il Giardino dei Finzi-Contini (The Garden of the Finzi-Continis), in 1971. However, Roberto Rossellini, ever adaptable, reinvented himself completely with a […]...
28. Твір з англіської мови Мій друг. My Friend Я не дуже товариська, але все-таки є люди, яких я можу назвати друзями. Один з них – це Ігор. Йому 18 років. Він закінчив школу торік, і зараз він студент університету. Ігор – майбутній економіст. Ігор – студент першого курсу. У нього мало вільного часу, але коли він з’являється, Ігор любить проводити його в гарній […]...
29. Как покорить звезду – How to win a star Recently we watched a film called “Win a date with Tad Hamilton”. This film was about the ordinary girl Rosalee Futch from the country, that won a date with the famous film star Tad Hamilton. She was very happy, because she was a fan of this film-star, she watched all films with his participation. At […]...
30. Exotic animals Some people prefer to keep exotic animals instead of traditional cats and dogs. Well, tastes differ! But anyway, it does not matter what living beings people care for. What really matters is love you give to your pet. Exotic pets can be of two types: mammals and not mammals. As for exotic mammals they are […]...
31. Walt Disney Walt Disney was born on 5th December, 1901, in Chicago. His father was Irish – Canadian, and his mother was German – American. Disney attended McKinley High School in Chicago, and left at the age of 17 to become an ambulance driver in the First World War. In 1919 he moved to Kansas City and […]...
32. Winsor McCay Newspaper cartoonist Winsor McCay, who created the famous “Little Nemo in Slumberland” comic strip in the early 1900s, broke into animated films with his 1911 short Little Nemo and then went on to animate Gertie the Dinosaur (1914), a short film in which the brontosaurus Gertie frolics through a series of prehistoric adventures. The film’s […]...
33. Спорт – всегда ли он полезен для здоровья? – Sport: is it always healthy? Of course, everybody knows about positive influence of sport on people’s bodies and minds. Sport educates a strong will, discipline, ability to overcome difficulties. It helps to increase self-confidence and keep fit. It can even be a treatment: sometimes doctors prescribe going in for sport as a cure for people with certain diseases. The proverb […]...
34. The British Press and Television The British press consists of several kinds of newspapers. The national papers are the ones sold all over the country, with a large circulation, giving general news. There are two main types of national paper – the “popular” papers and the “quality” papers. The popular papers are smaller in size (they are tabloid size), with […]...
35. POPULAR SPORTS IN RUSSIA Many Russian people like going in for sports. Some of them just want to be healthy and fit. The others go in for sport for fun because they like active pastime. Some people relax at a sport-ground after a busy day. There are winter and summer sports. In winter skiing, skating and hockey are popular. […]...
36. Білет № 21 Відповіді на білети. Англійська мова Ваші друзі збираються провести спортивний турнір. обговоріть на зборах, які види спорту будуть представлені на цьому турнирі, чему Ви віддали перевагу саме цим, а не іншим, кого Ви збираєтеся запросити на турнір. My friends are going to hold a sport competition at the end of the school year. We need to discuss what kinds of […]...
37. Billywilder’s America Billy Wilder’s 1950s films included some of the most famous sex comedies of the era, such as the raucous The Seven Year Itch (1955), in which a wandering husband (Tom Ewell) is smitten by the charms of his upstairs neighbor Tom Ewell admires Marilyn Monroe’s skirt in Billy Wilder’s The Seven Year Itch (1955). Marilyn […]...
38. Мое домашнее животное – My pet A cat is one of the most popular pets in the world. People really love cats. Cats became domestic animals several thousands years ago. It happened in Egypt. Now we know that for the ancient Egyptians cats were sacred animals. A cat living in a family was like a personal god for its members. If […]...
39. Твір по повісті А. Рибина “Кіно” із самого початку” 20 років тому, у серпні 1990 року, я почув про загибель Віктора Цоя. До цього я не захоплювався його творчістю, але в мене були друзі, які любили “Кіно”. Після смерті Цоя мене зацікавило, що ж вони знаходили в цій групі. Я став збирати статті, слухати запису й поступово дуже захопився. Один раз мені в руки […]...
40. Beyond Western Europe and the United States In Japan, the cinema was rapidly becoming more sexually graphic and violent, with the pinku eiga, or “pink” film, dominating the marketplace in the late 1960s. “Pink” films were near-pornographic conflations of sex and sadomasochistic violence, such as Kôji Wakamatsu’s Okasareta hakui (Violated Angels, 1967) and Yuke yuke nidome no shojo (Go, Go Second Time […]...