О фильмах – About films

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1. Cinema Cinematography is one ofjhe wOTidersofthemodern workj Its possibilities are really unlimited, it gives pleasure to millions of people. Now it is a very popular kind of arfwhich has celebrated its 100th anniversary. There are cinemas in cities and towns. For most of people cinema is the means of entertainment and rest. You know thattife is […]...
2. The Cinema In Britain In England the cinema is usually called “the pictures”. The American name “the movies” is sometimes used. The first performance or “showing” as it is called, begins about two o’clock in the afternoon and the show goes on from then until about half past ten. You can go in at any time and leave at […]...
3. Кино в моей жизни – Movies in my life Movies play an important role in my life and of course I like to go to the cinema. As for me it is an available popular form of art, I find visiting cinemas is one of the best ways of spending my free time. And everyone can choose his favorite genre of film. There are […]...
4. Как покорить звезду – How to win a star Recently we watched a film called “Win a date with Tad Hamilton”. This film was about the ordinary girl Rosalee Futch from the country, that won a date with the famous film star Tad Hamilton. She was very happy, because she was a fan of this film-star, she watched all films with his participation. At […]...
5. Кино в моей жизни – Cinema in my life I am keen on movies, that is why I am interested in everything that is connected with it. First some words about history of cinematography. In 1895 the Lumieres brothers made their first three minute film which was demonstrated to the public. It was almost a century ago. Nowadays cinema is probably the most popular […]...
6. Answers Answers: 1. What is the procedure of showing films in Great Britain? There is usually one main film, a shorter one, a news film, some advertisements and a “trailer” telling about the film for the next week. The first “showing” begins at about two o’clock in the afternoon and the show goes on from then […]...
7. Avatar Avatar… is a really fantastic movie which should be seen by everyone on the Earth. Avatar is not just a film. It is something more that mankind has not seen before. Avatar is an admirable break of the future film production. The director and writer of Avatar is legendary James Cameron who has come back […]...
8. My Favourite Cinema. Мій улюблений актор кіно Я люблю ходити в кіно. Недалеко від мого будинку є кінотеатр. Звичайно я ходжу в кіно з моїми друзями по неділях. Ми не любимо відвідувати вечірні сеанси і звичайно купуємо квитки на ранкові чи денні сеанси. Я волію дивитися американські, англійські та інші іноземні фільми, але я також люблю і наші фільми. Мій улюблений актор […]...
9. Documentary films in England The English documentary provided a brief ray of hope. Under the General Post Office and producer/director John Grierson, such films as Basil Wright’s Song of Ceylon (1934) and Wright and Harry Watt’s Night Mail (1936) demonstrated a new spirit of adventurousness in documentaries, which could not only report but also interpret events. Night Mail, for […]...
10. Cinema. Кіно Кіно було винайдено двома братами Люм’єр. Вони створили перший фільм, що тривав тільки одну хвилину. З тих пір кіно стало одним із найпопулярніших мистецтв у світі. Усюди є кінотеатри. Фільми бувають художніми і документальними, звуковими і німими. Художні фільми, як правило, звукові і кольорові. Мультфільми також дуже популярні не тільки серед дітей, але і серед […]...
11. Billywilder’s America Billy Wilder’s 1950s films included some of the most famous sex comedies of the era, such as the raucous The Seven Year Itch (1955), in which a wandering husband (Tom Ewell) is smitten by the charms of his upstairs neighbor Tom Ewell admires Marilyn Monroe’s skirt in Billy Wilder’s The Seven Year Itch (1955). Marilyn […]...
12. COMPOSITION GOING ТО THE CINEMA ВІДВІДУВАННЯ КІНОТЕАТРУ В АНГЛІЇ. Коли англійці йдуть у кіно, вони це роблять не гак, як ми. По-перше, вони не купують квитки заздалегідь. Якщо вони бажають подивитися фільм, вони йдуть до кінотеатру й купують квитки в касі кінотеатру. Придбати квитки неважко, тому що все більше людей воліє залишатися вдома та дивитися телевізор. Інша відмінність полягає в […]...
13. Film in Korea Korea came to the cinema relatively late, with its first silent film not being produced until 1923. In 1935, the sound film was introduced, but any further artistic development was cut short when Japan invaded China in 1937 and the Korean cinema was given over to outright propaganda. In 1945, with the surrender of Japan, […]...
14. Рождественская история – A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol is a screen version of a famous classical novel written by Ch. Dickens. The film was shot in 3-D animation. The main idea of the film – you will not find your happiness if you are too rich and at the same time you are niggard – runs though every scene of […]...
15. Sir Charlie Chaplin Sir Charlie Chaplin is one of the beloved comedians of the world. Years after his death, the comic films of movie actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular. He is one of the greatest comic actors who achieved greater, widespread fame in his own lifetime than perhaps anyone else in the history of […]...
16. Holidays in Great Britain Every country and every nation has own traditions and customs. It’s very important to know traditions and customs of other countries. It helps to know more about the history and line of different nations. English are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up as I know all English people celebrate Christmas on the […]...
17. A short history of film Canada Canada had a resurgence of cinematic activity in the 1970s thanks to a generous subsidy program to encourage national filmmaking. The two major Jane Campion’s Sweetie (1989), a tale of sibling rivalry between Sweetie (Geneviève Lemon, left) and Kay (Karen Colston), is one of the most personal films of the New Australian cinema. Filmmakers to […]...
18. A letter to a pen-friend Dear Ann, Thanks for your letter. It was so great to hear from you! You want to know what relations with my parents I have. Unfortunately, I often have arguments with my parents especially with my mum because of misunderstanding. She doesn’t support my interests and hobbies and I prefer going out with my friends […]...
19. Hollywood “Hollywood” is the name of a Los Angeles district which appeared in 1910, and it also stands for American cinematography. It is a pan of American entertainment industry. American cinema was born in the East when “Patent Cinema Company” was formed in 1908. It included 8 cinema-making firms. In the twenties American film industry blossomed. […]...
20. Silent filmmaking in England In England, the key film genres rapidly codified themselves into the colonial romance, parody films, melodramas, and domestic comedies. Following Cecil M. Hepworth’s success with Rescued by Rover (1905), the English film industry rapidly sought to emulate the American production-line method, with generally unsatisfactory results. Quantity was not the problem; originality, and even basic quality […]...
21. Alice Guy Although many film histories ignore her importance in cinema history, the Frenchwoman Alice Guy is one of the inventors of the narrative film. Few of her films survive today, however, due to the twin exigencies of neglect and cellulose nitrate decay (all films made before 1950 were photographed on nitrate film, which produced a superior […]...
22. Beyond Western Europe and the United States In Japan, the cinema was rapidly becoming more sexually graphic and violent, with the pinku eiga, or “pink” film, dominating the marketplace in the late 1960s. “Pink” films were near-pornographic conflations of sex and sadomasochistic violence, such as Kôji Wakamatsu’s Okasareta hakui (Violated Angels, 1967) and Yuke yuke nidome no shojo (Go, Go Second Time […]...
23. Твір з англіської мови Мій друг. My Friend Я не дуже товариська, але все-таки є люди, яких я можу назвати друзями. Один з них – це Ігор. Йому 18 років. Він закінчив школу торік, і зараз він студент університету. Ігор – майбутній економіст. Ігор – студент першого курсу. У нього мало вільного часу, але коли він з’являється, Ігор любить проводити його в гарній […]...
24. Elvis Presley When Elvis Presley died on 16th August, 1977, radio and television programmes all over the world were interrupted to give the news of his death. President Carter was asked to declare a day of national mourning. Carter said, “Elvis Presley changed the face of American popular culture… He was unique and irreplaceable”. Eighty thousand people […]...
25. The production code collapses Another interesting aspect of Psycho was Hitchcock’s insistence to exhibitors that absolutely no one be admitted to the theater after the film had begun. By exerting this degree of control over his audience, Hitchcock managed to dictate not only every aspect of the film itself, but also the conditions under which it was viewed. Finally, […]...
26. Germany in the Cold War In other parts of the world, film was undergoing a difficult transformation during the Cold War era. In the years immediately after the Second World War and Germany’s defeat, the cinema in Germany, not surprisingly, underwent a major metamorphosis. The Allies broke up the giant film production consortium UFA, and many smaller production houses were […]...
27. New year’s day in England The celebration of New Year’s day varies according to the district. In the south of England, the festival of Christmas, lasting 12 days from December 25th, runs on well into the New Year. The decorations of coloured streamers and holly, put up round the walls, and of course the fir-tree, with its candles or lights, […]...
28. Michelangelo Antonioni and Luchino Visconti An internationally recognized director of the period, Michelangelo Anto-nioni made his first mark as a cineaste writing film criticism for Cinema, the official film journal of the Italian Fascist government. Antonioni also attended the Italian national film school, the Centro Sperimentale di Cine-matografia, and then worked as a co-screenwriter on Roberto Rossellini’s early film Una […]...
29. National holidays There are many national holidays in the world, when people all over the country do not work and have special celebrations. For example in Russia the major holidays are: New Year’s Day, Victory Day. The first holiday of the year is New Year’s Day. People see the new year in at midnight on the 31st […]...
30. Не в деньгах счастье – Money does not bring happiness Almost all nationalities have a proverb “money does not bring happiness”. But unfortunately there are very few people who follow to this wisdom. To my mind it’s bad for a person to have money. If you have a little money you want more and more and all what you live for is to save up […]...
31. Agnès Varda Bresson was above all an individualist who created his own form of the cinema for himself rather than for audiences. He thus belonged not to the past, but to the present and future of cinema. The key New Wave figures – Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Eric Rohmer, Alain Resnais, and others-revered him and would use […]...
32. Dogs Dogs are fantastic animals. They love people more than people can love themselves. Dogs are the cleverest of all pets and most other animals. Dogs have absolutely human eyes in which you can read that they understand everything. There are few people who can be called loyal, but every dog is completely loyal to its […]...
33. Он был просто солдат – He was only the soldier The most terrible war in the world was over many years ago. The new generations have grown up. They can know about those horrible days from books, films or the stories of the eye – witnesses. There are few of them now. But we mustn’t forget about everybody, because they are our memory and pride. […]...
34. Fritz Lang The most important UFA director was undoubtedly Fritz Lang, one of the key personages in cinema history. Whereas Jean Renoir was the supreme humanist of the cinema, Lang was the eternal pessimist, most comfortable with scenarios of doom and destruction that reflected his own bleak view of life. Beginning as a scenarist for director Joe […]...
35. New Year’s Eve in Great Britain У Великобританії 1 січня, Новорічне свято, – це велике свято в Шотландії. Шотландці відзначають Новий рік у кожній родині. Друзі звичайно приходять у цей день. Вони пригощаються святковим обідом. Після обіду їдять яблука, фрукти, різні солодощі. Потім уся родина і друзі починають грати і танцювати. Близько 12 години ночі багато городян виходять на вулицю танцювати […]...
36. Problems with early sound Technological advances during this period were numerous. The first microphones for recording sound were clumsy and bulky and produced poor sound quality. Technicians insisted that the performers stand next to the microphones for optimal sound quality; this meant that both the camera and the actors stopped moving, resulting in static films that fans and critics […]...
37. Мой рабочий день – My working day I am a pupil of the 8th form now. I live in the village of Egorkino. I usually get up at seven o’clock. I open the window, make my bed and do my morning exercises. Then I wash and dress. In half an hour I am ready for breakfast. As a rule I do not […]...
38. Renoir For his part, Jean Renoir continued his work as one of the foremost humanists of the cinema. His third and final period as a director begins with Le Fleuve (The River, 1951), an independently produced film based on Rumer Godden’s novel and shot entirely in Calcutta. This relaxed and contemplative coming-of-age story, beautifully photographed in […]...
39. Здоровье не купишь – Health is better that wealth The topic health is one of the urgent problems because you can’t buy health whatever money you have. The echo of this worldly wisdom is heard from the healers as well as from those who are for nanotechnology. And there is no place for sentimentality: if you are ill, you will be outstripped by business […]...
40. African American voices The first African American woman to direct a major feature film, Dash expresses a vision that is at once poetic and deeply outraged, conveying centuries of oppression and inequality in a brief but brilliantly executed period piece. Dash’s characters, the Gullah, descendants of slaves who lived on islands off the coast of Georgia and South […]...